Design of a fire extinguishing system for a polystyrene foam and silage for storing polystyrene balls:
At the end of spring 2019, we were asked by the management of Jas Plastik Galanta to design an autonomous fire extinguishing system for the chemical production of polystyrene.
In the hall there are 20 large-capacity tanks for polystyrene granulate with which highly explosive gas Pentan is released. Therefore, the production area must be constantly ventilated by drafts. Also, the foaming of polystyrene generates a large waste heat which accumulates in the upper parts of the building above the polystyrene forces with which Pentane is released.
Conventional extinguishing systems such as Sprinkler (water extinguishing), gas extinguishing are not applicable in this area, as water would primarily damage the electronics (control units) and destroy the polystyrene granulate itself. Gas extinguishing could also not be used due to the ventilation of the entire production hall. Gas extinguishing is toxic and therefore there must be no people in the extinguishing area, otherwise they would suffocate. Likewise, gas extinguishing would not be effective because the gas would be vented by ventilation from the hall.
STOP-FIRE-SAPFIR autonomous extinguishing system:
After the design of the extinguishing system and the approval of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic (fire brigade – regional director), the prototype Extinguishing system of the polystyrene foam was manufactured, functional and put into full operation at the end of August 2019.
A total of 53 fire extinguishing modules are combined here, from the smallest MPH-2, MPH-2.8 MPH-4 MPH-5TCS MPH-9 MPH-10, to 4 pieces of large-capacity fire extinguishing parts MPH-24T.
6 PROTENG ENGINE gas hoses, FM 200, 2,100 MM (fire hose) were placed to extinguish the production control units. These ensure the internal extinguishing of the cabinets of the production control units.